Juyong Pass of the Great Wall-The Features of The Juyong Pass

The 4142-meter-long walls winding eastward and westward along the ridges were renovated on the ruins of the Great Wall in 1993. Looking atop the watchtower of the Juyong Pass, you will find the walls originated from the both sides wriggle their ways eastward and westward along the ridges of Cuiping and Jingui Mountains accordingly, and finally integrate with each other. the crests of Cuiping and Jingui Mountains are 1150 meters in distance. The wall measures 1500 meters long on Cuiping Mountain, which is 150 meters high, while 2100 meters long on 351-meters high, while 2100 meters long on 351-meter-high Jingui Mountain. A 57-meter-long wall on the bend of the river links the 2 mountains with each other. the dual walls constructed to consolidate the defense make people realize the strategic importance of the Juyong Section. the Juyong Section features as the followings: First of all, the architecture is mainly in circle and closed formation. Secondly, the engineering of the Wall varies upon different terrains. The widest part is 16.7 meters and narrowest part is 1.2 meters. the wall on East Mountain is 370 meters higher than that on the river bend. The outer side of the Wall was built higher than the inner side. the battlements buiilt on the outer side enable soldiers to fight against the invading enemy. Thirdly, the structures of the building vary and symbolize the essential part of the Great Wall. the building materials of the foundation of the Wall include granite slabs, kiln-fired bricks and crushed stones, which prove that different parts of the Juyong Wall were built in different years. Finally, the Juyong Section maximizes its defensive coverage. the total area of the Juyong Section is 50 hectare. the North and South Gates are distanced 850 meters. It is 1150 meters long between the tops of East Mountain to West Mountain. the defensive facilities contain North and South Gates, towers, water gate, water locks, watchtoers, residential houses, beacon towers, turrets, emplacements, ect. Watchtows, beacon towers and quarters are shelters or living places for soldiers. 25 of them are now restored. the kiln-fired bricks made according to the specifications of the Ming bricks are carried by manpower or livestock. a tall tower is built both in north and south. Based on the 10-meter-high terrace, the 21-meter high tower is built with 3 eaves and covered with green glazed tiles. Tallin height, the tower is the commanding center in war and convenient to monitor the movements of the invading enemy. An arched gate leads to the small town, which is pruposely built to fortify the defense of the tower.

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